CHS Web Design Track

Tutorial 1 Getting Started with HTML5 Review

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  1. A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a _____.
    1. LAN (local area network)
    2. WAN (wide area network)
    3. extranet
    4. hypernet
  2. If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called _____.
    1. intranet
    2. WAN (wide area network)
    3. LAN (local area network)
    4. hypernet
  3. The largest wide area network (WAN) in existence is the _____.
    1. intranet
    2. extranet
    3. Internet
    4. hypernet
  4. A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a _____.
    1. spool server
    2. cast server
    3. proxy server
    4. file server
  5. The totality of interconnected hypertext documents became known as the _____.
    1. World Wide Web
    2. client-server network
    3. intranet
    4. hypernet
  6. The World Wide Web Consortium enforced a stricter set of standards in a different version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) called _____.
    1. Hypertext markup Language (HTML) 4.01
    2. Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)
    3. Extensible Markup Language (XML)
    4. Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML)
  7. Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web _____.
    1. pages
    2. sites
    3. links
    4. indices
  8. Web pages are accessed through a software program called a _____.
    1. web crawler
    2. web browser
    3. web server
    4. web app drawer
  9. A _____ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device.
    1. web browser
    2. web app
    3. web server
    4. web crawler
  10. Web pages are text files written in a language called _____.
    1. Standard Text Markup Language (STML)
    2. Structured Query language (SQL)
    3. C++
    4. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
  11. A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents.
    1. markup
    2. parsing
    3. validation
    4. lexical
  12. Which version of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is not backward compatible with HTML?
    1. 1.0
    2. 1.1
    3. 2.0
    4. 5.0
  13. A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow.
    1. World Wide Web Consortium
    2. Internet Task Force
    3. Web Server Consortium
    4. Client/server Development Group
  14. Hypertext Markup language (HTML) version _____ added support for style sheets to give web designers greater control over page layout and appearance.
    1. 3.2
    2. 2.0
    3. 3.0
    4. 4.01
  15. Hypertext Markup language (HTML) version _____ added interactive elements, including web forms.
    1. 3.0
    2. 2.0
    3. 5.0
    4. 4.01
  16. Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) version _____ is a reformulation of HTML 4.01 in the Extensible Markup language (XML) language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages.
    1. 1.0
    2. 1.1
    3. 2.0
    4. 5.0
  17. Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) version _____ is an update to HTML 4.01 that provides support for a variety of new features including semantic page elements, column layout, form validation, offline storage, and enhanced multimedia.
    1. 1.0
    2. 1.1
    3. 2.0
    4. 5.0
  18. _____ is a software package providing comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers.
    1. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
    2. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
    3. Java Development Runtime Kit (JDRK)
    4. Extensible Markup Language (XML)
  19. _____ are programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors.
    1. Endorsers
    2. Quantifiers
    3. Validators
    4. Testers
  20. Which of the following is a popular integrated development environment for web development?
    1. Adobe Dreamweaver
    2. Adobe Reader
    3. Windows Notepad
    4. Microsoft Word
  21. The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document.
    1. title
    2. header
    3. doctype
    4. list
  22. When a doctype is present, browsers will render the page in _____ mode, employing the most current specifications of Hypertext markup Language (HTML).
    1. quirks
    2. standards
    3. supervisor
    4. protected
  23. The fundamental building block in every Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is the _____ tag, which marks a component in the document.
    1. head
    2. paragraph
    3. element
    4. anchor
  24. Identify the elements that are either nontextual or contain directives to a browser about how a page should be treated.
    1. Nested elements
    2. Two-sided elements
    3. Three-sided elements
    4. Empty elements
  25. A(n) ______ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file.
    1. blank-space character
    2. empty-space character
    3. white-space character
    4. black-space character
  26. The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______.
    1. link sheet
    2. style sheet
    3. tag sheet
    4. look sheet
  27. In a two-sided tag, a(n) _____ tag indicates the content's end.
    1. end
    2. closing
    3. empty
    4. exit
  28. The _____ element is part of the document head because it’s not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab.
    1. script
    2. title
    3. style
    4. meta
  29. The _____ element, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser.
    1. head
    2. html
    3. body
    4. list
  30. Identify an attribute of the meta element provides the value associated with the http-equiv or name attributes.
    1. charset=”encoding”opening
    2. content=”text”
    3. name=”text”
    4. http-equiv=”content-type|default-style|refresh”
  31. The most common character encoding in use is _____.
    1. UTF-8
    2. ASCII
    3. Latin-1
    4. ISO 8859-1
  32. To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax _____.
    1. <---comment>
    2. <!--comment‐->
    3. </--comment>
    4. <!--comment!‐->
  33. To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be _____.
    1. <---Welcome John Smith>
    2. <!--”Welcome John Smith !‐->
    3. <!--Welcome John Smith ‐->
    4. < !/--- Welcome John Smith‐->?
  34. A sectioning element that marks content related to a main article is _____.
    1. <article>
    2. <footer>
    3. <nav>
    4. <aside>
  35. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) sectioning elements are also known as _____ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains.
    1. grouping elements
    2. meta elements
    3. semantic elements
    4. text-level elements
  36. Identify a grouping element that marks a thematic break such as a scene change or transition to a new topic.
    1. hr
    2. br
    3. pre
    4. main
  37. Which of the following Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list?
    1. nav
    2. pre
    3. li
    4. div
  38. _____ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document.
    1. <dir>
    2. <div>
    3. <dd>
    4. <span>
  39. Identify a grouping element containing content that is derived from another source, often with a citation and often indented on a page.
    1. blockquote
    2. pre
    3. figcaption
    4. main
  40. The _____ grouping element contains a single term from a description list.
    1. <dt>
    2. <dd>
    3. <ds>
    4. <li>
  41. Identify the grouping element which contains an illustration, photo, diagram, or similar object that is cross-referenced elsewhere in a document.
    1. figure
    2. character
    3. image
    4. picture
  42. Identify a text-level element that indicates a span of text that expresses an alternative voice or mood.
    1. i
    2. span
    3. kbd
    4. wbr
  43. The _____ grouping element contains content that is quoted from another source, often with a citation and often indented on a page.
    1. hgroup
    2. blockquote
    3. pre
    4. list
  44. Identify a text-level element used to mark generic run of text within the document.
    1. span
    2. div
    3. cite
    4. mark
  45. ______, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) text-level element, marks text that represents user input, typically from a computer keyboard or a voice command.
    1. samp
    2. kbd
    3. wbr
    4. dfn
  46. If the encoding value is known, one can insert the corresponding character directly into a web page using the character encoding reference _____.
    1. &#code;
    2. &char;
    3. &nbsp;
    4. &copy;
  47. The character set used for the English alphabet is the _____.
    1. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)
    2. Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)
    3. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
    4. Unicode Binary Format (UBF)
  48. Character entity references are inserted using the syntax _____.
    1. <char>
    2. charset=”encoding”
    3. &char;
    4. “charset=utf-8”
  49. Identify the character entity reference that can be used to force Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to display an extra white space.
    1. &nbsp;
    2. <double space>
    3. <p = “ “ “ “>
    4. <br />
  50. _____ is a short memorable name used in place of encoding reference number.
    1. Character entity reference
    2. Character encoding
    3. Numeric character reference
    4. Special character reference
  51. Identify a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) embedded element that contains programming scripts used to construct bitmap images and graphics.
    1. canvas
    2. iframe
    3. object
    4. embed
  52. Early versions of HTML supported presentational _____ and presentational attributes designed to describe how each element should be rendered by web browsers.
    1. units
    2. levels
    3. elements
    4. characteristics
  53. _____ are placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings, to force page content to start on a new line within the group.
    1. Space breaks
    2. Block breaks
    3. Line breaks
    4. List breaks
  54. An oft-used empty element is _____ element, which marks a major topic change within a section.
    1. canvas
    2. horizontal rule
    3. semantic page
    4. two-sided
  55. A(n) _____ list is used to display information in sequential order.
    1. ordered
    2. tasks
    3. reference
    4. bulleted
  56. The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that the list items are grouped within the _____ element.
    1. li
    2. ol
    3. ul
    4. p
  57. Since the li element is itself a grouping element, it can be used to group other lists, which in turn creates a series of _____.
    1. ordered lists
    2. unordered lists
    3. nested lists
    4. navigation lists
  58. _____ is used to provide visual clues that the text is hypertext links rather than normal text.
    1. Rollover effect
    2. Absolute path
    3. Pullover effect
    4. White-space blank
  59. Identify the root folder in the absolute path /folder1/folder2/folder3/file.
    1. file
    2. folder2
    3. folder3
    4. folder1
  60. Which of the following elements can be added to a document head to define a different starting point for relative paths?
    1. <a href=”file#id” />
    2. <base href=”url” />
    3. <base id=”id”>
    4. <img src=”file” />
  61. In order to enable users to jump to a specific location within a document, identify the attribute that should be added to an element tag to recognize that location.
    1. div
    2. span
    3. a=”ref”
    4. id=”text”
  62. Identify a general structure shared by all Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
    1. scheme:location
    2. ../../index.html
    3. &nbsp;
    4. <a href=”url” />
  63. Which of the following should be used for secure connection over the web?
    1. https
    2. .net
    3. www
    4. http
  64. An e-mail address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL _____.
    1. <mail="address">
    2. mailto:address
    3. &mail;
    4. mail:<address="(_blank|_self|_top)">
  65. The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for a phone link is _____.
    1. tel:phone
    2. call:<number>
    3. phone:”number”
    4. <href=”url”>
  66. Identify an attribute of the “an” element that indicates the media type of z linked document.
    1. rel=”type”
    2. hreflang=”lang”
    3. type=”mime-type”
    4. href=”url”
  67. In the context of hypertext attribute, identify a target name that opens the page in the current window or tab.
    1. _blank
    2. _parent
    3. _self
    4. _top
  68. To force a document to appear in a new window or tab, identify an attribute that should be added to <a> tag.
    1. href
    2. target
    3. start
    4. role

TRUE FALSE

  1. A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN.
  2. Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a web page and is stored on a list server.
  3. Web pages are image files written in Extended Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML).
  4. The body element is where the information about the document is provided to the browsers.
  5. Element attributes provide additional information to the browser about the purpose of the element or how the element should be handled by the browser.
  6. A Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is a text file composed only of text characters.
  7. A comment in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file appears in the browser window when a page is displayed.
  8. The address element in HTML 5 contains the entire content of a document.
  9. Sectioning elements are placed within grouping elements.
  10. The text-level element b marks content that acts as a hypertext link.
  11. A text-level element does not start out on a new line but flows below the rest of the characters in grouping element.
  12. Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language.
  13. Sectioning elements are also known as interactive elements because they allow interaction between a user and an embedded object.
  14. Images are also known as inline images because they are placed, like text-level elements, in line with surrounding content.
  15. The img element is inserted using the empty element tag because it does not enclose any page content, but instead links to an external image file.
  16. Browsers will display items from an ordered list alongside a marker such as a bullet point.
  17. The description list is grouped by the ol element.
  18. Inline images can be turned into links by enclosing the image within opening and closing <b> tags.
  19. Pages on web use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) protocol and therefore the URL for many web pages start with the http scheme.
  20. The set of rules that define how information is passed between two devices are called protocols.

SHORT ANSWER

  1. A host that provides information or a service to other devices on the network is known as a _________.
  2. A computer or other device that receives a service is called a _________.
  3. _________ is a method of organization in which data sources are interconnected through a series of links that users activate to jump from one data source to another.
  4. A web page is stored on a web _________.
  5. To view a web page, the client runs a web _________.
  6. Each element is marked within the HTML file by one or more _________.
  7. Empty elements are entered using _________ element tags.
  8. As some attributes do not require a value, HTML supports _________ in which no value is shown in the document.
  9. The document head contains _________, which is content that describes the document or provides information about how the document should be processed by the browser.
  10. _________ is the process by which the computer converts text into a sequence of bytes when it stores the text and then converts those bytes back into characters when the text is read.
  11. A more extended character set, called the _________ or ISO 8859-1 character set, supports 255 characters and can be used by most languages.
  12. _________, the most extended character set, supports up to 65,536 symbols and can be used with any of the world’s languages.
  13. Most web pages include _________ content, which is content imported from another resource, often nontextual, such as graphic images, video clips, or interactive games.
  14. _________ lists are used for listing items without any sequential order.
  15. A(n) _________ list is a list of terms and matching descriptions.
  16. A(n) _________ list is an unordered list of hypertext links placed within the nav element.
  17. _________ is a standard address format used to link to a variety of resources including documents, e-mail addresses, and telephone numbers.
  18. A(n) _________ is a path that starts from the root folder and processes down the entire folder structure.
  19. To define a different starting point for relative paths, a(n) _________ element is added to the document head.
  20. A(n) _________ is a set of rules defining how information is passed between two devices.

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